The Importance of Practical Life

Practical Life activities are the foundation of the Montessori Method developed by Dr. Maria Montessori over 100 years ago. They were then and they are now of greatest importance in assisting a child to reach his/her full potential in an Early Childhood Montessori Program whether in a formal school setting or in our own homes. For this reason we place a strong emphasis on the Practical Life areas in our homes and in our classrooms at Children’s House Montessori.

Children want to copy or do what they see the adults in their lives doing.  This is why your child probably asks you over and over again if he/she can help you wash the car, do the dishes, try on your shoes or clothes, help you cook, dress themselves, etc. Maria Montessori said, “Imitation is the first instinct of the awakening mind.”

 

 

Although the components of the Montessori Practical Life curriculum are numerous, it can be broken down fairly easily this way:

  1. Practical Life teaches children to care for themselves and care for their environment thus giving them a sense of independence, self confidence and order. What child doesn’t say, “Help me do it by myself.” –Maria Montessori
  2. Practical Life activities are instrumental in helping to develop a strong foundation for each individual child. If these activities are rushed or skipped, a child will not be able to reach his/her full potential in a Montessori school or a home environment. In fact, Dr. Montessori said, “it’s not until a child struggles in the other areas of the Montessori environment that the origins of the struggle can often be traced back to the lack of experience or time spent in Practical Life.”

I have always loved the ideas and creativity behind the Practical Life area of the Montessori Classroom because it allows the child to actually “do” an activity they want to “imitate” rather than just “pretend”. For this reason, we suggest having prepared Practical Life areas and activities in your homes that are designed for small bodies and hands so that Toddler and Preschool aged children have daily time to practice skills naturally. Take a look at baby E practicing his Practical Life skills by pouring and watering flowers.

 

 

The list of ideas and activities could be endless, but here are a few basic Practical Life activities that you can easily incorporate into your daily home routine:

  • washing dishes in a child-sized sink or you can use a Toddler Tower to get your child to your adult sink (we love this one).
  • preparing their own snacks
  • setting a table for meals: We love to use child sized plates, cups and silverware. Here are our favorites from Amazon (flatware) and Montessori Services, (plates, cups).
  • tonging and scooping objects into small containers or bowls   
  • pouring liquids or dry items
  • completing cooking projects following sequenced cards or steps in a recipe
  • cleaning up spills or accidents using child sized brooms, mops and towels.  You can find some great options here. 
  • planting seeds or flowers in the garden, pulling weeds, raking or shoveling dirt
  • cutting flowers and completing flower arranging work
  • polishing silver, rocks or shoes 

We encourage you to take a look around your homes and think of ways that you can create a space full of Practical Life work that your child can engage in and grow from. Notice ways that you can incorporate daily activities and exercises into your routine with your developing and budding child! Not only will daily Practical Life activities help your child become more content and confident, they will find more joy in their daily routines and they will also be provided with a foundation for a life-long love of learning.

 

 

Don’t forget to visit our website here for more Practical Life things we love. 

-Barbara

Connecting With Nature

The weather is beautiful right now where we live! Fall is my second favorite time of the year with Spring coming in just ahead of it. Honestly, I just love being outside most anytime of the year!

Have you ever noticed that children love to be outside too? When my children were little, even before they were walking, they would pull themselves up to our back glass door and bang on it saying over and over again, “outside, outside!” Now my grandchildren do the same thing! It was and still is a happy place for all of our family.

Our happy place came to mean so much more to us during this unusual summer! Most of us spent the spring and summer inside our homes while travel took a backseat. It definitely hasn’t been a “normal” summer but the few places that we have felt some normalcy during this time have always been outside. We made it a priority to head over to the beach several times and up to the mountains for day trips so that we could enjoy the healing power of nature.  While we did get a little traveling in, we actually spent most of our time like you I’m sure, at home, in our yards or at our nearby park, just hanging out.

Even if getting into nature means just being out in our own yards for right now, it is enough for young children. Somehow being outside can bring grounding and peace. Maria Montessori believed that children needed to be outside, in the garden and connecting with nature whenever possible.

“It is also necessary for his physical life to place the soul of the child in contact with creation, in order that he may lay up for himself treasure from the directly educating forces of living nature.”
– Maria Montessori

Here is a list of things that you can do at any given point of the day depending on your circumstances in order to make sure your child is having “contact with creation” allowing his/her character continued joy and proper development.

  • Take a nature walk!  Let your toddler and children pick up rocks, leaves, twigs and sticks.  Talk about their treasures.
  • Plant or work in a garden or even just plant one new plant that your child can watch grow in a pot.
  • Have a picnic outside under a tree.
  • Lay on your backs in the grass and look up at the sky…..play the silence game and just listen to see what you can hear.
  • Look for insects in your flower beds.
  • Go backyard birdwatching.  Use our free Backyard Bird Watching page to help you keep track of what you see.
  • Create a fairy garden.
  • Collect leaves.  You can sort them into colors with your child or just enjoy the collection process.
  • Dig in the dirt.
  • Make a Mud Kitchen.
  • Look for rocks and stones in your yard.
  • Pick flowers and trim bushes.
  • Harvest your vegetable garden or start preparing for a winter garden.
  • Prepare and eat simple meals outside.
  • Set up shelf work outside and allow your child to do his work among the grass and trees.
  • Set up a tent and turn it into a reading area.

         

There are so many outdoor adventures that I’m sure you could add to this list, and there are so many different ways to enjoy the great outdoors, but the most important thing to remember is to give your child time to explore nature as often as you can! This week we are going to our local farmer’s market with the kids and then eating breakfast at the park. We’re trying to soak up all the warmth before winter sets in! Let us know in the comments below what your favorite outside adventure with your kids is!

-Barbara